The Isle
Rapa Nui is one of the most secluded and faraway places on the planet, which is why they call it Tepito, Te Henua or navel of the world. Located in the Polynesia, in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean and 3,760 km. from the Chilean coasts.
This magical island of volcanic origin, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, attracts many visitors with its ancestral culture, traditions, landscapes and cordiality.
Weather
The weather of the island invites you to stay. Being subtropical, it offers an average annual temperature of 20.5°C (68.9°F). The warmest months are January and February with an average maximum of 28°C (82.4°F). In winter, the minimum is 14°C (57.2°F) and can rise up to 22°C (71.6°F).
Tropical rainfall is distributed throughout the year, with May being the rainiest month. There are also some climatic differences throughout the territory, this is why there is usually more rain at the center of Rapa Nui than on the north coast.
Flora & Fauna
Despite its subtropical weather, Rapa Nui is not notable for the exuberance of its vegetation. 90% of its surface is dry savanna where bushes, autochthonous and exotic species are scattered.
With the arrival of the first Polynesian colonists, species such as yucca or yam, taro, sugar cane or Toa, sweet potato or Kumara, pumpkin or Hue are introduced; as well as the banana or Maika, which has more than 15 varieties and is an important part of the natives’ diet, generally served as an accompaniment to soups or fish.
As for the local fauna, birds such as the Tavake or the Kena stand out, since their feathers are utilized in the confection of typical costumes.
The Rapa Nui sea –in contrast to the terrestrial flora and fauna– it’s characterized by its great variety of corals, crustaceans and fish; standing out among them are the Ura –or endemic lobster– the Nanue, Poopo`o, Toremo and Kahi, as well as some fish of rather curious shapes such as the Titeve or sea urchin fish and the Tipi-Tipi or butterfly fish. There are also turtles which normally surround fishermen’s coves, seeking to feed themselves on fish remains, making snorkeling and diving a very attractive pastime for visitors.
Geography
Created from the multiple eruptions of its three main volcanoes – Maunga Terevaka, Poike and Rano Kau- extinguished more than 10,000 years ago, Rapa Nui is triangularly shaped and it has 173 km2 of surface.
On its rugged and rocky coast, we find cliffs and caves generated as a result of lava. The rest of the territory is full of soft hills that, when descending to sea level, create Anakena and Ovahe, the only beaches with coral sand in the area.
